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目的将品管圈活动应用于回肠造瘘术术后护理,观察其对患者术后感染率和生活质量的影响。方法本院胃肠外科从2015年7月开始实施品管圈活动,选取2015年7~12月于本院胃肠外科进行回肠造瘘术的50例患者作为观察组;选取2015年1~6月于本院胃肠外科进行回肠造瘘术的50例患者作为对照组。对比分析两组患者术后生活质量和并发感染的情况,以评价品管圈的应用效果。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者术后并发感染率明显降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者躯体健康评分(PCS)和精神健康评分(MCS)均明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论总之,将品管圈活动运用到回肠造瘘术患者进行有针对性地术后护理可有效降低术后并发感染率,同时明显提高患者的术后生活质量,值得在临床护理工作领域推广应用。
Objective To evaluate the effect of quality control ring on postoperative nursing of ileostomy and observe its effect on postoperative infection rate and quality of life. Methods Gastrointestinal surgery in our hospital was started from July 2015. Quality control circle activities were performed in July 2015. Fifty patients undergoing ileostomy in the department of gastrointestinal surgery from July to December 2015 were selected as the observation group. Month in our hospital gastrointestinal surgery for ileostomy in 50 patients as a control group. The postoperative quality of life and concurrent infection in both groups were compared to evaluate the effect of quality control circle. Results Compared with the control group, the incidence of postoperative concurrent infection in the observation group was significantly lower (P <0.05), and the physical health score (PCS) and mental health score (MCS) in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group Group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In conclusion, applying QA activities to patients with ileostomy for targeted postoperative nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative concurrent infection and significantly improve postoperative quality of life, which is worth popularizing in the field of clinical nursing .