西方思想史上从未停止过对正义的探索和研究,从柏拉图、亚里士多德开始,到后来的洛克、卢梭、康德,再到今天,这些思想先驱以毕生的经历研究着这一理论,使得正义理论不断得到发展。在古希腊正义思想基础上启蒙,近代资产阶级正义思想基础上发展而来的《正义论》,罗尔斯对正义理论进行了体系的论证,今天对于我国的法治建设仍具有重要的现实意义。 In the history of western thought, we have never stopped exploring and studying justice from Plato and Aristotle, to Locke, Rousseau and Kant later. Today, these pioneers of thought have studied this theory with their lifelong experiences, Making the theory of justice continue to develop. Rawls, on the basis of the enlightenment on the basis of the ancient Greek justice thought and the modern bourgeois justice theory, made a systematic demonstration of the theory of justice. Today, Rawls still has important practical significance for the construction of the rule of law in our country.