对于注水开发的油田,为了保持地下流动处于合理状态,根据注采平衡、减缓含水率上升等,对油田、油层、油井、水井确定其合理产量、合理注水量。本文主要研究了优化配产配注的受不同地质、开发因素控制的模型及相应的调控方法,并实际应用,在一定程度上减缓了自然递减率。 For oilfields with waterflooding, in order to keep the underground flow in a reasonable state, the reasonable output and reasonable water injection amount should be determined for the oil fields, reservoirs, oil wells and wells according to the balance between injection and production and slowing down the water cut. This paper mainly studies the models and corresponding control methods under the control of different geology and development factors that optimize the allocation of production quotas, and realizes the application, which slows down the natural decline rate to a certain extent.