一问题设定1.引言20世纪90年代,当众多计划经济国家开始向市场经济转型之时,经济交易的基础——商品货款的支付行为却混乱不已。因此,以“经济交易的治理(governance)”为主题的实证研究也随之展开。麦克米兰和伍德拉夫(Mc Millan、Woodruff,1999)探讨了越南日趋兴盛的私营企业交易如 A Problem Set 1. Introduction In the 1990s, as many planned economy countries began to transition to a market economy, the basis for economic transactions - the payment of goods and services was chaotic. Therefore, the empirical research on the subject of “governance of economic transactions” will also start. McMillan and Woodruff (1999) explored Vietnam’s growing private-sector deals such as