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1958年是中国历史具有特殊意义的一年,中国人民以不可思议的革命激情和建设热情投入到大跃进生产运动中,同时文艺领域也兴起了疾风骤雨般的新民歌运动。如今那个疯狂的年代早已远去,但笔者还是试图通过《红旗歌谣》这本民歌集去窥视当时中国社会面貌和人民精神状态的一个侧影。本文试着粗探《红旗歌谣》的编选背景,然后通过对其中的民歌按照党的颂歌、劳动颂歌、爱情颂歌三个主题分类来进行解读,以期将1958年的中国的某一面呈现给大家。
The year 1958 marked a special year for Chinese history. The Chinese people, with incredible revolutionary passion and enthusiasm for construction, have been devoting themselves to the Great Leap Forward production movement. At the same time, there has also been a thunderstorm-like new folk song movement in the field of literature and art. Now that crazy era has long gone, but I still tried to peek at the scene of the Chinese society and people’s mental state through the “Red Flag Ballad” this set of folk songs. This article attempts to explore the editorial background of “Hongqi Ballads” and then interprets the folk songs in accordance with the three major categories of the party’s carols, labor carols and love carols, with a view to presenting one aspect of China in 1958 to everyone.