一、平行进口的确切涵义及根源 正确理解平行进口的涵义是本文研究的起点。有关平行进口的概念有很多种表述，但是很少有能够完整表述其涵义的。从其外延来看，平行进口涉及到几个相关市场之间知识产权产品的跨国境流动。在所有这些国家中，知识产权人（包括所有权人和使用权人 First, the exact meaning of parallel imports and roots The correct understanding of the meaning of parallel imports is the starting point of this study. There are many statements about the concept of parallel imports, but few of them have a complete description of their meaning. Judging from its outward extension, parallel import involves the cross-border movement of intellectual property products among several relevant markets. In all these countries, IP holders (including owners and licensees)