卡多佐生活的时代是美国工业化、城市化高速发展的时期。社会的巨变,使适应于农业社会的美国普通法难以跟上时代的步伐,立法机关对普通法管辖领域的不干涉习惯,使法官承担起了立法者的职 Cardoso’s life is the era of rapid industrialization and urbanization in the United States. The tremendous changes in society have made it difficult for the common law of the United States adapted to agricultural society to keep pace with the times. The legislature’s non-interference with common law jurisdictions has made judges assume the duties of legislators