自组织能力是指社区组织和机构在适应社会环境变化的过程中,通过自身努力促使自身组织结构不断进化,组织机制与功能不断优化,进而实现自我生存、滚动发展、逐渐完善、不断壮大的能力。~③中国农村社会在过去几十年的改革过程中发生了一系列重要的变化,农村社会正由过去高度统一、集中、社会连带性极强的社会,转变为带有局部性、碎片化特征的社会,这不仅动摇了原有农村社会管理的社 Self-organizing ability means that, in adapting to changes in the social environment, community organizations and agencies, through their own efforts, have been able to promote the continuous evolution of their organizational structure and constantly optimize their organizational mechanisms and functions so as to realize their self-survival, rolling development, gradual improvement and continuous expansion . In the course of the reforms in the past few decades, a series of important changes have taken place in the rural society in our country. Rural society is being transformed from a highly centralized and highly social society in the past into a localized and fragmented one Society, which not only shakes the original social management of rural communities