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目的:观察对乳腺癌放疗相关性皮肤损伤的患者施行个体化整体护理的临床疗效。方法:选取金华广福医院2014年6月至2016年3月收入住院的女性乳腺癌患者80例,所有患者均为乳腺癌术后在该院接受放射治疗,于放射治疗后出现1~3级皮肤损伤。其中1级患者38例,2级患者24例,3级患者18例,对每位患者进行个体化整体护理,4周后观察护理的疗效。结果:80例患者的皮肤反应均得到不同程度的缓解,1级38例完全缓解,2级缓解18例,3级缓解16例,总体缓解率为90%(72/80)。结论:在乳腺癌放疗相关性皮肤损伤的患者中采取个体化整体护理措施,减轻了患者的痛苦,提高了患者的生活质量,有助于提高肿瘤治疗的效果,促进康复。
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of individualized holistic nursing care in patients with breast cancer associated with radiation-induced skin lesions. Methods: Eighty female breast cancer patients admitted to Jinhua Guangfu Hospital from June 2014 to March 2016 were enrolled in this study. All patients were breast cancer after radiotherapy in the hospital and were treated with radiotherapy Skin damage. Among them, there were 38 cases of grade 1, 24 cases of grade 2 and 18 cases of grade 3. Individualized whole-body care was given to each patient, and the effect of nursing was observed after 4 weeks. Results: All the skin reactions of 80 patients were relieved to varying degrees. One grade 38 was completely relieved, the second grade was relieved in 18 cases and the third grade was relieved in 16 cases. The overall response rate was 90% (72/80). CONCLUSIONS: Individualized holistic nursing care in patients with breast cancer associated with radiation-induced skin lesions reduces patient pain, improves patient quality of life, improves the effectiveness of cancer treatment and promotes recovery.