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本文以英国文化的主要表征为参照,考察艾略特主要诗歌中渗透的英国文化精神,并考察这种精神在诗人思想观念上的形成过程及其在创作思想上的体现。笔者认为,英国文化的核心精神是自由与传统,它是在英国自中世纪至现代700多年的历史发展中逐步形成的。出身于唯一神教派家庭的艾略特在广泛接触欧洲和英国思想文化后接受了英国文化的自由与传统观念,形成了以此为核心的创作思想,并在其主要诗歌创作中得到了具体的体现。
This paper, based on the main features of British culture, examines the British cultural spirit infiltrated in Eliot ’s major poems and examines the formation process of such spirit in the poet’ s conception of ideas and its embodiment in creative thinking. The author believes that the core spirit of British culture is freedom and tradition. It is gradually formed in the historical development of Britain from the Middle Ages to the modern 700 years. Eliot, who came from the only denominational family, accepted the concept of freedom and tradition of British culture after extensive contact with the European and British ideology and culture, formed the creative thinking with the core as its core, and got the concrete reflect.