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偏头痛是指反复出现的一侧发作性的头痛,多数伴有视觉性障碍的前驱症状和消化器官症状等。其特点是多呈家族性,本人和家属50～80%患有变态反应性疾病。另外已知由于摄入干酪和巧克力等含有单胺氧化酶(MAO)阻断剂酪胺的食物,可引起偏头痛,对此也有人认为是血小板缺乏酚硫转移酶的体质基础所致。虽然也有关于与饮食性变态反应有关的零星报道,但都没有进行充分的对照实验。最近,Egger等对重症偏头痛患儿给予抵抗原性饮食,结果症状改善,而再给予被认为是病因的饮食,症状则又重现。对象是88名重症偏头痛患儿,在过去六个月内每周发作1次以上,并伴有腹痛、呕吐、视觉障碍等2种以上的症状。典型的低抗原饮食,由1种类型的肉(羊羔或鸡)、碳水化物(米或马
Migraine refers to recurrent episodes of one side of the headache, most of the visual symptoms associated with pre-symptoms and digestive disorders and other symptoms. Its characteristics are mostly familial, I and their families 50 to 80% suffer from allergic diseases. It is also known that migraine is caused by ingestion of tyramine containing monoamine oxidase (MAO) blockers, such as cheese and chocolate, and is also thought to be caused by the lack of thrombospondin in the platelet. Although there are sporadic reports related to dietary allergies, no adequate controlled trials have been conducted. Recently, Egger and other patients with severe migraines given an antigenic diet, the results improved, and then given to be considered the etiology of the diet, the symptoms reappear. The subjects were 88 children with severe migraine who developed more than one episode per week in the past six months and were accompanied by more than two symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting and visual impairment. A typical low-antigen diet consists of 1 type of meat (lamb or chicken), carbohydrate (rice or horse