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一本文的任務,是討論“進化論”信念在現代早期文學史研究中的展開方式、途徑、形態。討論的方式,是分析比較20世紀上半葉三部影響較大的文學史著作,以期揭示作爲公共信念的“進化論”如何與不同的價值預設、寫作意圖、分析框架相結合,從而形成差異極大的文學史敍述。“進化論”信念影響了20世紀文學研究,這是個簡單的事實判斷。“進化論”信念如何滲透到文學研究話語當中,則是一個複雜的故事。意欲理解“進化論”與“文學研究”的關係,必須首先將視野從“文學研究”拓展開去。這是20世紀中國學術發展的特質使然。
The task of this paper is to discuss the ways, ways and forms of the “evolutionism” belief in the study of modern early literary history. The way of discussion is to analyze and compare the three most influential literary history writings in the first half of the 20th century with a view to reveal how “evolution ” as public belief is combined with different value presuppositions, writing intent and analysis framework The formation of extremely different literature history narrative. “Evolution ” belief affected the 20th century literature, this is a simple fact to judge. “Evolution ” belief how to infiltrate the literature research discourse, it is a complex story. In order to understand the relationship between “evolutionism” and “literary research”, we must first broaden our horizons from “literary research ”. This is a characteristic of the academic development in China in the 20th century.