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家庭节约用水对于缓解内陆河流域水资源短缺非常重要,而个人可能出于利己、社会-利他和生态价值取向而在日常生活中节约用水,文中研究的目的是了解价值取向是否影响我国内陆河流域城市居民用水行为。基于张掖市区居民问卷调查和应用结构方程分析方法,研究表明:以后果意识来衡量的利己价值取向显著影响受访者的用水行为,受访者主要是因为个人利益而节约用水。在很大程度上,受访者在用水时并没有考虑区域水资源短缺和生态环境问题,也没有考虑下游居民和后代人的用水。文中最后提出了政策启示和建议。
Household water conservation is important to alleviate water shortages in inland river basins, and individuals may save water in their daily lives for self-interest, social-altruism and ecological value orientation. The purpose of this study is to understand whether value propositions affect inland River water urban residents water behavior. Based on questionnaire survey and structural equation analysis of Zhangye urban residents, the research shows that self-interest value orientation measured by the sense of aftereffect significantly affects respondents’ water use behavior. Respondents mainly save water because of personal interests. To a large extent, respondents did not consider regional water scarcity and ecological environment problems when using water, nor did they consider the water consumption of downstream residents and future generations. The article finally put forward the policy enlightenment and suggestions.