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词与词的反义关系,就是通常所谈的反义词的关系。“反义词”这个概念容易使人误解为一个个的词,而实际上指的却是一组组的词(一般是一对对的词),因此本文不用此概念,而用“反义词聚”这个概念。 一 反义词聚的定义,目前学术界虽无统一的认识,但概括起来基本上是把反义词聚定义为意义相反或相对的一组或一对词。那么,反义词聚究竟是怎么构成的呢?反义词聚的本质是什么呢?透过上述定义,我们依然不能解释这些问题,为此,我们将从词义构成的角度,利用义素分析法,深入到语义内部,来剖析词与词之间的反义关系。
The antonym of a word is the relation of the antonyms usually spoken. The concept of “antonyms” tends to mislead one word into another, but actually refers to a group of words (usually a pair of words), so this article does not use this concept, but with the “antonym poly” this concept. An antonym poly definition, the current academic community although there is no uniform understanding, but summed up in essence is the antonym poly is defined as meaning opposite or relative to a group or a pair of words. So, what exactly is the formation of antonyms? What is the essence of antonyms? Through the above definition, we still can not explain these problems. For this reason, we will make use of the sememe analysis to further understand Semantic in-house to analyze the antonym between the word and the relationship.