公平地获得基本医疗服务是公民的基本权利。我国正在进行的新一轮医改,基本目标是为了保障每一个公民能够享有基本的医疗保障。本文通过对印度医疗服务体系的公平性等问题展开探讨,旨在借鉴印度在医疗服务提供、筹资等方面的经验和教训,避免医改付出不必要的制度转换成本。 Equitable access to basic medical services is the basic rights of citizens. The new round of medical reform under way in our country is basically aimed at ensuring that every citizen can enjoy basic medical insurance. This article explores the issues such as the fairness of medical service system in India and draws lessons from India’s experiences and lessons in medical service provision and fund-raising to avoid unnecessary medical treatment system conversion costs.