新疆棉花直补细则一经出台,万众瞩目。业界评价认为,9月16日发布的《新疆棉花目标价格试点工作实施方案》与市场此前的预期基本一致,“差多少补多少”的方式合理有效。虽然部分措施可能会增加成本,部分措施不见得效果显著,但棉花问题错综复杂,市场化改革不可能一蹴而就,应当给予政策“试错”的机会。 Xinjiang cotton direct subsidies are introduced, much attention. The industry’s assessment that the “September 16 Xinjiang cotton target price pilot implementation plan” and the market previously expected to be basically the same, “how much to make up less ” way is reasonable and effective. Although some measures may increase costs, and some measures may not achieve remarkable results, the cotton issue is complex and market-oriented reforms can not be accomplished in one go. Policies should be given “trial and error” opportunities.