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知识经济是以知识资源的占有、配置、生产和使用为最重要因素的经济。在知识经济中,知识成为生产要素的核心部分。知识经济的特征,即知识具有可复制性和流通性,知识资源的反复使用不会引起边际报酬递减;信息技术的发展让知识可以在瞬间传播,对每个人敞开大门,使得无国界的竞争日趋激烈;由于知识工作者的比重增加,人力资本成为最重要的资源。
The knowledge economy is the economy with the most important factors in possession, allocation, production, and use of knowledge resources. In the knowledge economy, knowledge becomes the core part of production factors. The characteristics of the knowledge economy, that is, knowledge is reproducible and circulatory, the repeated use of knowledge resources will not cause diminishing marginal returns; the development of information technology allows knowledge to be transmitted in an instant, opening the door to everyone, making the competition without borders increasingly competitive. Intense; as the proportion of knowledge workers increases, human capital becomes the most important resource.