肺炎与其他疾病的输液治疗不同,其原因在于肺炎病变直接影响了心、肺功能,输液稍有不当,极易引起心力衰竭和肺水肿。所以在50年代,国内治疗小儿重症肺炎很少采用输液的方法。以后随着对肺炎病理生理的了解,特别是在认识了重症肺炎引起的水、电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱,并随之出现的一系列相应症状之后,自60年代初以来,液体疗法就成为肺炎综合 Pneumonia and other diseases of infusion therapy is different, the reason is that pneumonia lesions directly affect the heart and lung function, infusion slightly improper, easily lead to heart failure and pulmonary edema. Therefore, in the 1950s, the domestic treatment of pediatric severe pneumonia rarely used infusion method. With the subsequent understanding of the pathophysiology of pneumonia, and especially after recognizing a series of symptoms associated with severe pneumonia-induced water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance disorders, liquid therapy has become pneumonia since the early 1960s Synthesis