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在中国人的人格建构中,儒家和道家思想影响最为深远。儒家思想和道家思想同为轴心时代所生,但其精神进境却大异其趣,儒家讲入世行道,修、齐、治、平;道家循归隐求真,清静、无为,“与天地之精神独往来”。但在现实生活中,儒道互补,相生并济。儒道兼修,道家的境界之道和儒家的伦理之道,共同构成了中国人进退自如、和谐理想的人生境界。本文旨在对比分析儒道两家理想人格的差异及融通互补,并在此基础上略议儒道兼修的理想人格。
Confucianism and Taoism have the most profound influence on the Chinese personality construction. Confucianism and Taoism were born in the same epoch as the Axis, but their spiritual progress was greatly different. The Confucianism was put into the ways of the World Bank, and the Taoism was restored to the objective, quiet and inaction. The spirit of heaven and earth solitary ". However, in real life, Confucianism and Taoism complement each other and benefit one another. Both Confucianism and Taoism, the Taoist realm and Confucian ethics constitute the realm of the Chinese people’s ability to move forward and retreat gracefully and harmoniously. The purpose of this paper is to compare and analyze the differences between the two ideal Confucianism and Confucianism and to complement and complement each other, and on this basis, to sketch the ideal personality of Confucianism and Taoism.