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公共道德简单说来就是指公共生活中的道德。由于中西文化在公私问题上都曾存在的政治维度和社会维度的混合问题,因而对公共生活和公共生活中的道德的理解和研究也就变得异常困难。制度伦理研究制度的正义问题,是我们研究公共道德的第一个基本理论维度;现代社会生活中的公民道德则包括日常生活中公民对制度规则应承担的道德责任以及对他者(陌生人)应有的态度、行为两个基本的层面,是我们研究公共道德的第二个基本理论维度。道德理论研究的这两个维度,也是我们推进伴随社会转型的新时期道德文化建设的两条基本路径。我们有必要把道德建设的重心转移到公共道德的培育上来。
In short, public morality refers to the morality in public life. Due to the mixture of political and social dimensions that both Chinese and Western cultures have had on both public and private issues, it becomes extremely difficult to understand and study the moral in public life and public life. The justice problem of institutional ethics research system is the first basic theoretical dimension of our study of public morality. The citizen morality in modern social life includes the moral responsibility of citizens in the daily life and the other (stranger) The two basic aspects of attitude and behavior are the second basic theoretical dimension of our study of public morality. These two dimensions of the study of moral theory are also two basic ways for us to promote the moral culture in the new era with the social transformation. It is necessary for us to shift the focus of moral construction to the cultivation of public morality.