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国外空运救护飞机的机上医疗装备的发展趋势是使机舱成为飞行的重症监护病房（ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｃａｒｅｕｎｉｔ，ＩＣＵ）。国内最近从南联盟接运我使馆伤员的行动中，空中医护工作也按照ＩＣＵ原则管理。笔者综述了空中ＩＣＵ装备的研究与发展趋势。概括了空中ＩＣＵ装备的内容，主要设备包括担架床、心电监护仪、呼吸供氧设备、体外起搏器、除颤器、输液设备、急救手术器械及敷料，负压吸引器以及必要的复苏急救药品等。提出空中ＩＣＵ改装原则是一体化的多功能组合配套，拆装迅速，便于危重伤病员上下飞机。对通用机型进行可复性改装，尽可能维持一机多用功能。最后，展望了发展我国空中ＩＣＵ装备的广阔前景与对策。
The development trend of onboard medical equipment for air ambulances abroad is to make the cabin a flying intensive care unit (ICU). In the recent operation of picking up and transporting the injured of our embassy from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, air medical care is also administered in accordance with the principles of the ICU. The author summarizes the research and development trend of airborne ICU equipment. Summarized the contents of the air ICU equipment, the main equipment including cot beds, ECG monitors, respiratory oxygen equipment, pacemakers, defibrillators, infusion equipment, emergency surgical instruments and dressings, vacuum suction and the necessary recovery Emergency medicine and so on. It is proposed that the principle of airborne ICU modification is an integrated multi-functional combination, which is quick to dismantle and disassemble, facilitating the up and down of critically ill patients. Reusable universal models modified, as much as possible to maintain a multi-function machine. Finally, the prospect and countermeasure of developing airborne ICU equipment in our country are prospected.