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目的:分析儿内科病房医院感染临床特点,并对相关内容进行感染分析。方法:2014年1月-2017年5月儿内科医院感染的临床特征及其与医院感染发病率相关的因素。结果:住院患儿为15101例,感染发生概率为2.16%,以呼吸道感染以及消化道感染为主,分别占有总感染人数的48.23%和51.77%,患儿年龄在40天到1岁之间的患儿最容易发生医院感染,占有医院感染病例的68.02%,发病率高峰期以夏秋季为主,占有总人数的65.27%。结论:加强医院的空气以及医务人员的双手消毒,医院感染防治知识应该按照规定的时间进行定期培训,患儿和家属的健康教育也应该有正面的措施传播,预防医院感染的情况发生。
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of nosocomial ward hospital infection and analyze the related content. METHODS: The clinical characteristics of pediatric hospital infections from January 2014 to May 2017 and the factors associated with the prevalence of nosocomial infections were analyzed. Results: There were 15101 hospitalized children and the incidence of infection was 2.16%. Respiratory infections and digestive tract infections were the major cause of inpatients, accounting for 48.23% and 51.77% of the total infections, respectively. The children aged 40 days to 1 year Children were most likely to have nosocomial infections, accounting for 68.02% of the total number of nosocomial infections. The peak incidence was mainly in summer and autumn, accounting for 65.27% of the total. Conclusion: To strengthen the hospital air and medical staff hands disinfection, prevention and treatment of nosocomial infection should be regularly scheduled training, health education of children and their families should also be a positive measure to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections.