改革开放以来,私营经济迅速壮大,已成为推动国民经济发展的一支重要生力军。但在理论界和人们的观念中却把私营经济与私有制经济等同起来,认为私营经济就是私有制经济,这是不正确不符合实际的。这种观念不改变,既不利于私营经济和私有制经济健康发展,也不利于公有制经济采取多种实现形式。 1.“私营”与“私有”的不同含义。简而言之,“私营”是指公民个人对资产享有经营权,但不一定享有所有权;“私有”是指公民对资产享有所有权,但不一定享有经营权。之所以出现这种情况,是由于市场经济 Since the reform and opening up, the rapid growth of the private economy has become an important new force in promoting the development of the national economy. However, in the concepts of theorists and people, the private-owned economy is equated with the private-owned economy. The private economy is regarded as a privately-owned economy. This is incorrect and not realistic. This concept does not change, neither conducive to the healthy development of the private economy and private ownership economy, is not conducive to the public ownership economy to take a variety of forms. 1. Different meanings of “private” and “private”. In short, “private” refers to the individual citizens have the right to operate the assets, but not necessarily ownership; “private” refers to the citizens have the right to assets, but not necessarily enjoy the right to operate. The reason why this happens is due to the market economy