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阿尔都塞是西方马克思主义者中思想深刻且极具争议的人物。其政治哲学思想一般是在辩证唯物主义-历史唯物主义的框架中被解释的,但这样的解读方式错失了阿尔都塞关于哲学的思想的与传统哲学的关系。阿尔都塞对哲学的政治本性的阐明极具启示性,他一方面保留了传统哲学总体追问的形式,另一方面又将哲学与历史实践结合起来,并以此为基础重新阐释了恩格斯对西方哲学史的判断。阿尔都塞将阶级斗争的可能性寄托在理论斗争和意识形态斗争上的作法,对于我国当代马克思主义理论的建设工作有一定的借鉴作用。
Althusser is a deeply thoughtful and controversial figure among Western Marxists. His political philosophy is generally explained in the framework of dialectical materialism - historical materialism, but such a way of interpretation misses Althusser’s relation to the philosophy of philosophy and traditional philosophy. Althusser’s enlightenment on the political nature of philosophy is very enlightening. On the one hand, he retains the form of the overall questioning of traditional philosophy. On the other hand, he combines philosophy with historical practice. On the basis of this, Judgment of the history of philosophy. Althusser pinpointed the possibility of class struggle in theoretical struggle and ideological struggle, which has some reference to the construction of our country’s contemporary Marxist theory.