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目的掌握山西省城乡老年人健康状况的差异,为提高老年人的生命质量提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,随机抽取山西省长治等5地区的10个村的城乡老年人共2640人进行统一问卷调查。问卷采用《世界卫生组织老年人生存质量测定表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)》,所得数据使用SPSS11.5软件包建立数据库并统计分析。结果城市老年人的总健康情况好于农村老年人,在“生活自理能力”、“完成工作或其它活动的能力”、“社会适应能力”以及“生活态度”等方面,农村老年人要优于城市老年人。结论山西省城乡老年人健康状况存在一定的差异,宜采用有针对性的措施提高老年人的生命质量。
Objective To grasp the difference of the health status of the elderly in urban and rural areas of Shanxi Province and provide the basis for improving the quality of life of the elderly. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 2640 elderly people from urban and rural areas in 10 villages in 5 areas such as Changzhi of Shanxi Province to carry out a unified questionnaire survey. The questionnaire adopts “WHOQOL-BREF”, and the data was collected and analyzed by SPSS11.5 software package. Results The overall health condition of the urban elderly was better than that of the elderly in the countryside. The overall health status of the elderly in urban areas was better than that of the rural elders in terms of “self-care ability ”, “ability to complete work or other activities ”, “social adaptability ” and “life attitude ” In terms of the elderly in rural areas is better than the urban elderly. Conclusion There are some differences in the health status of the elderly in urban and rural areas of Shanxi Province. It is advisable to adopt targeted measures to improve the quality of life of the elderly.