Long-term variations of X-ray pulse profiles for the Crab pulsar:data analysis and modeling

来源 :中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:laiyq
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The pulse profiles of the Crab pulsar (as well as some other pulsars) vary with time.They can lead to a major source of intrinsic timing noise,which lacks a detailed physical model.The phase separation Δ between the first left peak (P1) and the second right peak (P2) is a key parameter that shows the variations of pulse profiles for the Crab pulsar.It was found that the evolution of Δ has a tendency with increasing rates of 0.82° ± 0.25°,0.80° ± 0.54°,and 0.77° ± 0.28° per century for the 2-6,6-15,and 15-60 keV bands,respectively.Furthermore,the flux ratios (P2/P1) of X-ray pulse profiles in the three bands were calculated,and the derived flux ratios were consistent with the radio and X-ray measurements of the Insight-HXMT.In addition to discovering the physical origin of the pulse changes,the high-SNR X-ray pulse profiles were simulated in the annular gap model,and two model parameters (e.g.,the maximum emission heights of the two peaks) were observed to slightly affect the variations of peak separation.We fitted the long-term variations of emission heights of the two peaks and discovered that the emission heights showed increasing tendencies with time.Variations of these emission heights induced a characteristic period derivative,and a complete formula for both the magnetic dipole radiation and wind-particle-induced variations of the moment of inertia was used for the pulsar's spin-down to obtain the variation rate (a) of the magnetic inclination angle,which was-1.60° per century.Intrinsic timing noise is observed to be mainly induced by the variations of pulse profiles,which might correlate with a characteristic spin period derivative arising from the fluctuations of the emission regions.This work will lay a foundation for understanding the origin of intrinsic timing noise and making high-precision timing models in the future.
其他文献
初中英语是学生在初中阶段最重要的科目之一,但由于语言环境和语言习惯的关系,很多学生在学习英语的时候,成为单词记忆的机器,对于单词的用法却不知道。如何有效地帮助学生进
The manufacturing of additives with projection micro litho stereo exposure (PμLSE) has provided an opportunity for the fabrication of metastructures with compl
上集讲到丑书大军压境,欧家寨在行字的指挥下,先用天罡棋盘阵迎敌,然而,丑书很快找到了天罡棋盘阵的破绽,从侧面攻入天罡棋盘阵,将阵形完全打乱。就在这千钧一发之际, On th
面对突如其来的“非典”,很多人陷入了极度的心理恐慌。据北京“120咨询热线”的工作人员介绍,非典期间,绝大多数向120热线咨询非典症状并怀疑自己感染非典的人,其实根本就没有患
人到老年,由于各种器官的衰老、退化,使得生活自理能力越来越差。因此,家有老人,居室的布置就不能光考虑漂亮、气派,而应当首先从安全方面考虑,尽量避免、消除易使老人滑倒
血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)作为血液循环系统中氧气运输的主要载体,在动物高原低氧适应中发挥关键作用.本文结合基因组、转录物组、分子进化、同源建模和分子动力学计算等分析,
中国人要画中国油画是近几年大家的共识。难道以往中国人画的都是外国油画?非也,中国人真要把油画画成外国油画那倒是件了不起的事情,这里要说的有两个层面的意思,一是油画是
本文回顾性的分析了自2004年起该院对30例成人完全性直肠脱垂患者通过改良Delorme手术的病例,研究发现,采用改良Delorme术式有以下优点:(1)不需经腹进行手术,从而避免出现能前出
会议
<正>脱肛是指肛管、直肠黏膜、直肠全层、甚至部分乙状结肠向下移位,脱出或不脱出肛门外的一种疾病。脱肛是肛肠外科难治性疾病之,其发病率国外为0.4%~2.1%,国内为0.4%~1.9%,多
会议
问:什么是非典型肺炎? 答:非典型肺炎(SARS)是指目前病原尚不明确,近期在世界一些国家和我国局部地区发生流行,主要通过近距离飞沫和密切接触传播的一种呼吸道传染病。临床