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目的探讨微创手术治疗小儿腹股沟区斜疝、鞘膜积液的疗效。方法回顾性分析2005-05-2010-02微创手术治疗320例小儿腹股沟区斜疝和(或)精索、睾丸鞘膜积液患儿的临床资料。结果 320例手术均获成功,随访1～5 a,除1例女孩术后复发外,其余均无复发及相关并发症发生。结论小儿腹股沟区斜疝,鞘膜积液是常见病,多发病,多需手术治疗,微创手术切实可行,安全有效,易于推广。
Objective To investigate the curative effect of minimally invasive surgery on inguinal hernia and hydrocele in children. Methods The clinical data of 320 pediatric inguinal hernia and (or) spermatic cord and hydrocele in retrospective analysis of 2005-05-2010-02 minimally invasive surgery were analyzed retrospectively. Results All the 320 surgeries were successful, with a follow-up of 1 to 5 years. There was no recurrence and complications in all but one of the girls. Conclusions Incisional hernia and hydrocele in infantile inguinal region are common and frequently-occurring diseases. Surgical treatment is needed and minimally invasive surgery is practicable, safe and effective, and easy to popularize.