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在民族区域自治制度下,民族自治地方自治权受到宪法和法律的保护。但在实践中,仍然存在着民族立法滞后、上级国家机关履职不当、自治权配置欠科学等问题,严重阻碍了民族自治地方自治权的实现。在法治国家建设进程中,重视民族区域自治制度的完善与落实,提出具有针对性的应对方案,对维护国家安全、民族团结、社会和谐具有重要现实意义。
Under the system of ethnic regional autonomy, the autonomy of ethnic autonomous areas is protected by the Constitution and laws. However, in practice, there still exist some problems such as the lagging of national legislation, the misconduct of the state organs at higher authorities and the lack of scientific configuration of autonomy, which have seriously hindered the realization of the autonomy of ethnic autonomous areas. In the process of building a country under the rule of law, we must attach importance to the perfection and implementation of the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities and put forward targeted response plans. This is of great realistic significance for safeguarding national security, national unity and social harmony.