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经济发展方式的转变包括需求结构、产业结构和要素投入等三个方面的转变。全要素生产率对经济增长率的贡献率是衡量经济发展方式转变的核心指标。改革开放以来,中国全要素生产率对经济增长率的贡献率较低,且有降低的趋势。全要素生产率对经济增长率贡献份额较低的深层次主要原因是企业规模不够大、政府行为中还缺乏实际促进全要素生产率不断提升的机制。促进经济发展方式转变,需要形成政府引导、市场主导、企业主为的技术进步推进机制。
The transformation of the mode of economic development includes the changes in three aspects: the demand structure, the industrial structure and the input of factors. The contribution rate of total factor productivity to economic growth rate is the core measure of the transformation of economic development mode. Since the reform and opening up, the contribution rate of total factor productivity to economic growth in China has been relatively low, with a decreasing trend. The main reason underlying the low level of total factor productivity’s contribution to economic growth rate is that the scale of enterprises is not large enough and there is still a lack of mechanisms in government actions that actually promote the continuous improvement of total factor productivity. Promote the transformation of economic development mode, the need to form a government-led, market-driven, entrepreneurial technology promotion mechanism.