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本研究用婚姻调适测定、家庭关怀度指数(APGAR)和自制量表问卷对1 553名海峡西岸已婚女性居民进行调查,以探索海峡西岸已婚女性居民婚姻调适现状及其影响因素,为开展健康教育提供依据。结果显示,海峡西岸已婚女性居民婚姻调适平均分为(84.39±20.99)分;婚姻失调者达76.2%。Logistic回归分析显示,海峡西岸已婚女性居民与文化程度(OR=1.208)、居住地(OR=1.613)、婚姻状况(OR=1.405)、压力(OR=0.427)和家庭功能(OR=0.572)有关。研究提示,海峡西岸已婚女性居民婚姻失调率较高,与文化程度较低、农村、婚姻不稳定、压力大和家庭功能障碍有关,应提高女性整体素质和加强家庭健康教育干预工作。
In this study, we surveyed 1,553 married women living in the West Bank of the Straits with the Adaptation Test, Family Care Index (APGAR) and Self-made Questionnaire to explore the status quo of marital accommodation and its influencing factors among married women in the West Bank of the Strait Health education to provide the basis. The results showed that the average marital adjustment of married women living in the west side of the Straits was (84.39 ± 20.99) points and that of marital disorders was 76.2%. Logistic regression analysis showed that married women living in the west bank of the Straits had a significantly lower education level (OR = 1.208), place of residence (OR = 1.613), marital status (OR = 1.405), stress (OR = 0.427) and family function related. The study suggests that married women living in the west side of the Straits have a higher rate of marital malnutrition, which is related to the low education, rural areas, marital instability, stress and family dysfunction. The overall quality of women and family health education intervention should be enhanced.