合作学习是一种自古就有的教学观点和教学实践,早在战国后期的《学记》中就有这样的话:“独学而无友,则孤陋而寡闻。”在近代,陶行知先生提出实施的“小先生制”等观点,同样带有合作学习的色彩。在当代,随着心理学家对人类学习过程认知规律研究的不断深入,把学生作为知识灌输对象的教学方法已让位于把 Cooperative learning is a kind of teaching viewpoint and teaching practice that has existed since ancient times. As early as the “Learning Record” in the late Warring States period, there was such a saying: “For a single student, Mr. Xing Zhi put forward the implementation of ”small system" and other points of view, also with the color of cooperative learning. In the contemporary era, with the deepening of the research on the cognitive law of human learning by psychologists, the teaching method of instilling students with knowledge as objects has given way to