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《多薪》是《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书》第四册(为行文方便,本文简称“上博(四)”)所发表的两篇先秦“逸诗”之一。其内容与传世《诗经》关系密切。本文结合《诗经》,对《多薪》一诗的字句和修辞特征作出考察。本文认为,此诗以“薪”象征非血缘关系的社会关系,这种含义超越了汉以来的旧说,为理解《诗经》中的《王风·扬之水》和《郑风·扬之水》两篇作品提供了一个崭新的视角,极具启发意义。
“Multi-year salary” is one of the two pre-Qin “Yi Shi ” poems published in Book IV of the Chu Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Period in Shanghai Museum Collection for Convenience Writing. Its content and handed down the “Book of Songs” closely related. Combined with The Book of Songs, this article examines the wording and rhetorical features of a poem entitled “Multi-Salary”. This paper argues that this poem symbolizes the non-kinship social relations with “salaries”, which goes beyond the old saying of the Han. In order to understand the “Wang Feng Yang Water” and “Zheng Feng · Yang Water ”two works provide a brand new perspective, very inspiring.