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0引言枣树病虫害是造成枣树产量低、质量差的重要原因。做好病虫害防治工作是枣树获得高产、稳产、优质高效的可靠保证。病虫害防治应贯彻“预防为主,科学防控,依法治理,促进健康”的方针,采取以农业防治、物理防治、生物防治为主,化学防治为辅的综合防治措施,防重于治,减少化学农药的使用,保护和利用天敌,防止环境污染,实施无公害和绿色食品的生产。且末县属于新枣区,病虫害的种类较少,目前对枣树危害较严重的主要有枣大球蚧、梨园蚧和红蜘蛛。
0 Introduction Jujube pests and diseases are caused by jujube yield is low, poor quality of the important reasons. Doing a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases jujube access to high yield, stable yield, high quality and efficient reliable guarantee. Prevention and treatment of pests and diseases should carry out the principle of “prevention first, scientific prevention and control, administration according to law, and promotion of health”, take comprehensive prevention and treatment measures supplemented by agriculture prevention and control, physical prevention and treatment, and chemical prevention and control, , Reduce the use of chemical pesticides, protect and utilize natural enemies, prevent environmental pollution, and implement pollution-free and green food production. And the end of the county belongs to the new jujube, pests and diseases of the species less harmful to the jujube present mainly jujube ball scale, pear scale and red spider mite.