1912年,南京临时政府撤销后,一部分原先跟随孙中山打天下的革命党人随之隐退。有的认为过去忙于革命,未能尽力于学,现在民国建立,应该学点真实本领,将来好从事建国的工作。有的厌恶党派之间的权利之争,标榜要“自力于学”。因此就有了“稽勋留学生”的由来,因为这批留学生多为有功于辛亥革命的青年,或为对辛亥 After the temporary government of Nanjing was revoked in 1912, some of the revolutionaries who had followed Sun Zhongshan to fight the world were retreating. Some people think that in the past they were too busy with the revolution and failed to make every effort to learn. Now that the Republic of China was established, they should learn some real skills and work hard in the founding of the nation in the future. Some contempt for the rights between the parties, advertised to “self-learning.” Therefore, there is a “Jiunun students” origin, because these students are mostly active in the Revolution of 1911, or for the Xinhai