培养学生的自学能力,是高效课堂建设的重要抓手。但是由于深受传统应试教育的影响,中小学教师普遍不重视也不善于对学生进行科学有效的学法指导,培养学生的自学能力。本文就自学能力培养在高效课堂建设中的重要地位以及如何有效培养学生的自学能力进行了有益的探讨。 Cultivating students’ self-learning ability is an important starting point for efficient classroom construction. However, due to the impact of traditional exam-oriented education, teachers in primary and secondary schools generally do not pay attention to nor are they good at teaching students science scientifically and effectively and cultivating their self-learning ability. This article makes a useful discussion on the important position of self-learning ability cultivation in the construction of efficient classroom and how to effectively cultivate students’ self-learning ability.