苏联的解体至少给予一个值得注意的教训:即强调国家管理投资的发展战略在初期可能会带来经济的高速度增长,但最终往往会导致停滞。为什么在经过多年发展后苏联的经济体制才被证明是行不通的呢?自1991年苏联解体以来在前苏联各加盟共和国中的经济危机,把人们的注意力转向这个问题是可以理解的。这个问题从事后看或许很平常,然而这一突然而至的体制的解体使大多数人(包括我们)都感到意外,同时也告诉我们使其垮台的原因在事前并不 The disintegration of the Soviet Union has given at least one notable lesson: Emphasizing that the strategy of nationally managed investment may lead to high economic growth initially, but in the end often leads to stagnation. Why did the Soviet economic system prove unworkable after years of development? It is understandable that the economic crisis in the republics of the former Soviet Union since the Soviet Union’s dissolution in 1991 turned its attention to this issue. This postponement may seem commonplace, but the disintegration of this sudden system surprised most, including us, and at the same time told us that the cause of its collapse was not ex ante