本文分析了柏拉图在其《理想国》一书中提出的政治思想,主要是财产公有制,共妻共子女制度和哲学王的思想,指出了其存在的局限性,从而表明他所谓的理想图并不理想。柏拉图“理想国”的实质是人治,定会产生人治所无法避免的后果,难以保证社会正义的实现。 This article analyzes Plato ’s political thoughts in his book The Republic, which are mainly the public ownership of property, the system of co - married children and the philosophical king, pointing out the limitations of its existence and thus indicating his so - called ideal map not ideal. The essence of Plato and the “ideal country” is the rule of the people, which will inevitably lead to the unavoidable consequences of the rule of man and will hardly guarantee the realization of social justice.