当今世界的经济版图,在很大程度上受着产业集群的影响,从某种意义上讲,产业集群决定着地区兴衰。二战以来,在英国、德国、美国的部分发达地区日渐衰落的同时,一些原本落后的地区却依托高技术产业集群迅速崛起,如美国的硅谷、波士顿128公路,德州的奥斯汀,英国的剑桥,印度的班加罗尔和法国的索菲亚等高技术集群。印度约350个集群创造了印度制造业出口额的60%。大量的产业集群存在,在印度经济版图上形成了色彩斑 Economic map of the world today, to a large extent by the impact of industrial clusters, in a sense, industrial clusters determine the rise and fall of the region. Since World War II, while some developed regions in Britain, Germany and the United States have been declining, some backward regions have rapidly emerged from high-tech industrial clusters such as Silicon Valley in the United States, Route 128 in Boston, Austin in Texas, Cambridge in England, Bangalore and France’s Sophia and other high-tech clusters. About 350 clusters in India have created 60% of India’s manufacturing exports. A large number of industrial clusters exist, forming a colorful spot on the Indian economic territory