随着工业化和城市化的发展,农民从乡村走向城市,从农业流向二、三产业是世界范围内的普遍现象。但是由于独有的城乡分割的二元体制, 我国农民进城基本是“移而不迁”,从而形成了“民工”(又称“农民工”)这一充满矛盾和过渡色彩的社会群体。当下这一社会群体的人数已经逾亿, 其对中国经济发展和社会进步的促进作用是难以估量的。但是他们自身的 With the development of industrialization and urbanization, it is a worldwide phenomenon that peasants move from villages to cities and from agriculture to secondary and tertiary industries. However, due to the unique dual system of urban-rural division, the peasants in our country basically move “into the cities without moving”, thus forming a social group full of contradictions and transitional colors with “migrant workers” (also known as “migrant workers”). At present, the number of this social group has exceeded 100 million. Its promotion to China’s economic development and social progress is incalculable. But their own