儿童意识是对儿童这一处在特殊年龄阶段的人的独特性及其价值的体悟与认识,是对成人中心主义文化的反抗和对作为弱势群体的儿童的关怀与呵护,它主要表现为对童年价值的肯定、对儿童生存状况的关注和对儿童基本权益的维护。“儿童本位”是儿童意识的基本立场。通俗地说,儿童意识就是将儿童看作人类的财富,理解并尊重儿童的特点和需求,并依此建立起优先保障儿童利益的行为准则,它是一种超越种族、国界、年龄、身份等界限的人类共识。儿童意识一般包含四层意思,即要意 Children’s awareness is the realization and cognition of the uniqueness and value of children, which is at a special age. It is a reflection on the culture of an adult-centered culture and care and protection of children who are vulnerable groups. It mainly shows as follows: The affirmation of the value of childhood, the concern about the living conditions of children and the maintenance of the basic rights and interests of children. “Child-oriented ” is the basic position of children’s awareness. More generally, children’s awareness refers to seeing children as human beings, understanding and respecting the characteristics and needs of children, and establishing a code of conduct that gives priority to the protection of children’s interests. It is a code of conduct that goes beyond race, national boundaries, age, identity, etc. Boundary of human consensus. Children’s awareness generally contains four layers of meaning, meaning