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1905年科举制的废除是历史发展的必然结果。但由此引发了社会各阶层思想观和价值观的变革,造成了士绅阶层对清政府的离心力,松动了清王朝的统治。新学的兴起带来的不仅是科学与技术,更是民主与革命。清政府失去了整合社会基础的功能,造成整个社会长时间广泛地趋于动荡不宁。学堂学生的革命化倾向和新军的崛起,最终引发了辛亥革命的爆发。
The abolition of the 1905 imperial examination system was the inevitable result of historical development. However, this led to changes in the ideology and values of all social strata, created a centrifugal force on the Qing government by the gentry class and loosened the rule of the Qing dynasty. The rise of new learning brings not only science and technology, but also democracy and revolution. The Qing government lost its function of integrating the social foundation, causing the whole society to become increasingly turbulent over a long period of time. The revolutionary tendency of the students and the rise of the New Army eventually led to the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution.