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彼得·彼德罗维奇·谢苗诺夫,俄国著名地理学家、植物学家、旅行家,是俄国中央亚细亚考察活动的先驱。他于1856-1857年组织开展了俄国首次天山考察,是欧洲进入天山中心地带的第一人。他是俄国第一个提出广义地理考察理论的学者,主张对未知地区进行地理考察的同时,对当地居民和以及历史遗迹进行调查和研究,这不仅创新了俄国地理考察的思路,更为俄国独具特色的内亚研究体系奠定了理论基础。此外,作为帝俄时期领导地理学会时间最长的副主席,谢苗诺夫将人文地理考察理念传输给普尔热瓦尔斯基、波塔宁、佩夫佐夫、科兹洛夫等俄国著名考察探险家,促进俄国史地紧密结合的内亚研究风格的形成,对俄国跻身世界重要中国边疆史地研究中心的行列做出了贡献。同时,尽管谢苗诺夫的天山考察填补了当时俄国,乃至欧洲天山研究的多项空白,但是不能否认,其考察与研究活动的根本目的是为沙俄政府的侵略政策提供各种珍贵信息。
Peter Petrovich Semenov, famous Russian geographer, botanist and traveler, pioneered the mission of Central Asia in Russia. He organized the first inspection of Russia’s Tianshan Mountains in 1856-57 and was the first European to enter the heart of Tianshan. He is the first Russian scholar who proposed the theory of general geography to study and advocated the investigation and study of the local residents and historical relics while conducting the geographical investigation of the unknown area. This not only innovated the thinking of Russian geography investigation but also made him even more Russian Unique Neya research system laid the theoretical foundation. In addition, as the longest vice chairman of the Leading Geographical Society of Emperor Sioux, Semenov transmitted the concept of humanistic geography to Russia’s famous expeditions such as Przewalski, Portinin, Pefsov and Kozlov The formation of a Nepalese research style that promoted the close integration of Russian history and geography contributed to Russia’s ranking as one of the world’s major centers of historical research in borderland. At the same time, although Semyonov’s Tianshan study filled a number of gaps in the studies of Tianshan at that time in Russia and even Europe, it can not be denied that the fundamental purpose of his inspection and research activities is to provide all kinds of precious information for the tsarist government’s aggressive policies.