作为中国历史文化名村的下梅村和茶有着不解之缘,其兴衰皆因茶,明末清初,晋商以下梅村为起点开辟了从福建武夷山区至中俄边境的买卖城恰克图约4500公里的万里茶路,据《崇安县志》载:“康熙十九年间,其时武夷茶市集崇安下梅,盛时每日行筏三百艘,转运不绝。”由此下梅村因茶而兴盛,并在乾隆年间下梅成为崇安最大的茶市,盛极一时。然而,鸦片战争后,由于 As a famous Chinese historical and cultural village under the Umemura and tea have a bond, the rise and fall are due to tea, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, the following plum village of Shanxi as a starting point to open up from Fujian Wuyishan to the Sino-Russian border trade city of Chuck About 4,500 kilometers of the Wanli Tea Road, according to “Chongan County” contains: “Kangxi nineteen years, the time of Wuyi tea market Chong’an Mei, Sheng daily rafts three hundred, trans-shipment.” As a result, Xiamei Village thrived on tea and became the largest tea market in Chong’an during Qianlong’s years. However, after the Opium War, due