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循环经济是相对于传统经济模式而言的。传统的粗放型经济是以“大量生产、大量消费、大量废弃”为主要特点,是以牺牲环境为代价的经济增长模式。而循环经济与其不同,它要求把经济活动组成一个双向的、反馈式流程,把生产、流通、消费过程中产生的废弃物一部分经废弃物利用等技术加工分解形成可利用资源回到经济活动中,另一部分经无害化处理后形成无污染或低度污染再排放到环境中去。
Circular economy is relative to the traditional economic model in terms of. The traditional extensive economy is characterized by “mass production, mass consumption and massive abandonment” and is an economic growth model at the expense of the environment. Circular economy, on the other hand, requires that economic activities should be organized into a two-way, feedback-based process that breaks down part of the waste generated during the process of production, circulation and consumption through the use of technologies such as waste utilization to form available resources and return them to economic activities , The other part of the harmless after the formation of pollution-free or low-level pollution and then discharged to the environment.