一、重要意义 1.重要性 地球系统科学是人类认识、利用和改造我们唯一生存环境——地球的基础科学。地球系统科学研究大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈和日地空间的过程与变化以及这些过程之间的相互作用,致力于不同层圈研究的各个分支学科相互交叉渗透非常突出;地球系统科学发展依赖于应用现代观测、探测、实验和信息技 I. Significance 1. Significance Earth system science is the basic science of human understanding, utilization and transformation of our unique living environment - Earth. Earth system science studies the processes and changes of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and terrestrial space, and the interactions among these processes, and the interdisciplinary efforts that devote themselves to the study of different layers of lakes intersect each other very much. The Earth System Science Development depends on the use of modern observation, exploration, experimentation and information technology