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在高句丽王国705年的历史上,其王都经历了“三治两迁”。公元3年,高句丽王都由纥升骨城(今辽宁桓仁五女山城)迁往国内(今吉林集安市市区及其周边地区)地区,此后直至公元427年迁都于平壤(今朝鲜民主主义人民共和国平壤市)地区,今集安市及其周边地区作为高句丽王都的历史长达425年。公元427年以后,今集安市及其周边地区又以别都身份位列高句丽“三京”之一,直至高句丽灭亡。集安地区作为高句丽王都和别都的历史总计长达665年,历时之长,世所罕有,由此也形成了集安地区特有的高句丽都城文化。今天已成为世界文化遗产的“高句丽王城、王陵、贵族墓地”等项目集中体现了高句丽都城文化的外在特征,而蕴藏其后的则是高句丽作为山地民族固有的民族性和善于吸纳外来文化(主要是汉文化)的包容性。
In the history of Koguryo Kingdom in 705 years, the kings experienced “three governance and two shifts.” In AD 3, the Koguryo Kingdom was relocated to the interior of the country (present and now the city of Ji’an, Jilin and its surrounding areas) by Junsheng Bone City (now Liaoning Huanren Five Female Mountain City), and thereafter moved to Pyongyang until now (429 AD) Democratic People’s Republic of Pyongyang) area, now Ji’an City and its surrounding areas as the history of the Koguryo Kingdom for 425 years. After 427 AD, this city and its surroundings now ranked Goguryeo “San Jing” one by one all the way until the death of Koguryo. As a history of 665 years as the capital of the Goguryeo Dynasty and the capital of Gadu, Ji’An region lasted for a long time and was rarely seen in the world. As a result, the Koguryo capital city culture of the Ji’An region was also formed. The items such as the Koguryo Imperial City, the Tomb and the Aristocratic Cemetery, which has become a world cultural heritage today, epitomize the external characteristics of the Kao-kou-li metropolitan culture. However, the Goguryeo as the intrinsic nationality of the mountainous people and the good absorption Inclusion of foreign cultures (mainly Chinese culture).