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长期以来,我们对《资本论》中经济范畴属于特殊方面的含义讲得多,印象深刻,无论在理论上和现实的经济生活中,都把资本作为反映资本主义剥削关系的特有范畴,同资本主义私有制、同资本家联在一起。在社会主义政治经济学的教科书中,讳言“资本”二字,把社会主义为发展生产垫支的货币额及其形成的资产用含义不清的“资金”来代替。这种理论上、认识上的模糊和偏颇,是长期在产品经济、计划经济的禁锢下形成的。
For a long time, we have been much more impressed with the meaning of the special economic aspects of the “Das Kapital” and have been deeply impressed. Regardless of both theoretical and practical economic life, capital is used as a unique category reflecting capitalist exploitation relations. Private ownership, linked to the capitalists. In the textbook of socialist political economics, the word “capital” was used to replace the money amount that the socialist development pays for development and the assets it formed with unclear “funds”. Such theoretical and cognitive ambiguities and biases have been formed under the constraints of the product economy and the planned economy for a long time.