农业现代化应依靠新型职业农民来支撑。随着农村劳动力转移,女性农民在农村劳动力中的比重不断上升。调查发现,欠发达地区女性农民文化程度有所提高,但整体素质偏低;观念地位有所转变,但传统惯性很浓;规模化生产有所发展,但生产力水平较低;有改变家乡愿望,但又不甘愿留在农村创业;教育培训需求大,但工作跟不上;新型职业农民有所发展,但成长缓慢。加速欠发达地区女性新型职业农民培育,应深化认识,重视和加强培育工作;构建相应的培育体系,加大培训力度;设置培育专项基金,强化资金管理;狠抓女性农民专业合作社发展,做好典型示范;不断推进女性农民思想观念更新,提高综合素质。 Agricultural modernization should be supported by a new type of professional farmer. With the transfer of rural labor force, the proportion of female farmers in the rural labor force is on the rise. The survey found that the cultural level of female farmers in underdeveloped areas has been raised, but the overall quality is low; the concept status has changed but the traditional inertia is very strong; the large-scale production has developed but the productivity has been relatively low; However, they did not want to stay in the rural areas for entrepreneurship. However, the demand for education and training was large but their work could not keep up. The new type of professional farmers developed but grew slowly. Accelerate the cultivation of a new type of professional farmers in underdeveloped areas should deepen our understanding, emphasis and strengthen the cultivation of work; to build the appropriate training system, increase training efforts; set up to cultivate special funds to strengthen the management of funds; pay close attention to the development of female farmers cooperatives, do a good job Typical demonstration; continue to promote female peasants ideas and concepts update, improve the overall quality.