民间剪纸作品中的“锯齿”和“月牙”是由特定工具和材料所规定的一种特殊表现形式,也是塑造剪纸艺术形象的重要手段。对某些不甚理解或不善于运用民间剪纸特有的程式化的表现方法的新剪纸作者、以及一味以剪纸追求绘画效果的“剪纸”作者,分析研究民间剪纸中的“锯齿”和“月牙”处理手法,不是没有补益的。“锯齿”是在剪纸过程中由于纸的移动或剪刀方向的变化自然形成的。民间剪纸艺人在实践中熟练地掌握了“锯齿”的表现规律,利用它的大小、长短、粗细、疏密、曲直、刚柔、 The “serrated” and “crescent” of folk paper-cut works are a special form prescribed by specific tools and materials and are also an important means of shaping the image of paper-cut art. For some new paper-cut authors who do not quite understand or are not good at using the stylized performance method of folk paper-cutting, and “paper-cut” authors blindly pursuing the effect of paper-drawing, analyze and analyze the “sawtooth” and “crescent” Treatment practices, not without replenishment. “Serrated” is naturally formed during paper-cutting due to paper movement or scissors direction changes. Folk paper-cut artists in practice proficiency in the “sawtooth” performance of the law, the use of its size, length, thickness, density, straight, rigid,