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目的 了解不同口径及不同弹种反坦克武器对坦克内绵羊致伤特点。方法 用 4种武器、5种弹药在 10 0m距离向坦克前甲板射击 ;另用反坦克地雷 ,在坦克履带下引爆 ,同时测试坦克内冲击波超压、有害气体及温度 ,试验后检查动物伤情。结果 坦克内的 6 8只动物中 ,4 4只受到了不同程度的弹片伤、冲击伤、复合伤 ,其伤处总数为 4 92处 ,大口径、中口径 2种弹致伤率达 10 0 % ;舱室内有害气体 (主要是CO)严重超标 ;坦克舱室内温度增高幅度不大。结论 反装甲武器侵彻坦克后 ,致绵羊受伤率极高、伤情复杂、伤势严重 ,死亡率高 ,加之舱室类兵器机动性强 ,内部空间小等特点 ,给救治带来困难。
Objective To understand the different types of anti-tank weapons and anti-tank war tanks on sheep trauma characteristics. Methods Four kinds of weapons and five types of ammunition were fired at the front deck of the tank at a distance of 10 meters. In addition, anti-tank mines were detonated under tank tracks to simultaneously test the shock wave overpressure, harmful gases and temperature inside the tanks and check the animal injuries after the test . Results Among the 68 animals in the tank, 44 suffered shrapnel injuries, shock injuries and complex injuries. The total number of injuries was 4 92. The injury rate of the two kinds of large-caliber and medium-caliber animals was 10 0 %; Indoor harmful gas (mainly CO) serious overweight; tank cabin temperature increase is not large. Conclusion Anti-armor weapons infiltrated the tank, resulting in a high rate of sheep injuries, injuries complicated, serious injuries, high mortality rate, combined with cabin-type weapons and strong mobility, small internal space and other characteristics, to rescue treatment difficulties.